Dammar Gum

Dammar gum, or Damar gum, is a natural resin obtained mainly from Shorea trees (Dipterocarpaceae family), found in Southeast Asia (especially Indonesia).

• Comes in pale yellow to white crystals or lumps.

Main uses

• Art varnishes:

  • Used to make dammar varnish, a glossy, clear, traditional final varnish for oil paintings.

  • Offers good clarity but can yellow slightly over time.

• Mediums for oil painting:

  • Can be dissolved in turpentine to create painting mediums that improve flow and increase gloss.

• Crafts & encaustics:

  • Added to beeswax to harden and increase transparency.

• Traditional wood finishes and incense:

  • Used in natural varnishes and as a component in incense blends.

Dammar Varnish – Quick Recipe

Ingredients:

• 1 part dammar gum (crushed)

• 2–3 parts pure gum turpentine

Steps:

1. Lightly crush the dammar crystals.

2. Put the resin in a glass jar.

3. Add turpentine until fully covered.

4. Let sit 24–48 hours, shaking occasionally.

5. When dissolved, filter through a coffee filter or cloth.

6. Store the clear varnish in a sealed glass bottle.

Use: Apply thin coats on fully dry oil paintings.

Water-Resistant Coatings with Dammar Gum

How It Works

• Dammar gum is a hydrophobic resin (repels water).

• When combined with beeswax, carnauba wax, or natural oils like linseed oil , it forms a protective barrier on wood, paper, or other porous surfaces.

• Ideal for small craft projects, furniture touch-ups, or sealing natural materials.

Simple Recipe for a Natural Water-Resistant Coating

Ingredients:

• 1 part dammar gum (crushed)

• 2 parts beeswax (or a blend of beeswax + carnauba wax)

• Optional: 1 part linseed oil (for easier application)

Steps:

1. Gently melt the beeswax over low heat.

2. Add crushed dammar gum and stir until fully dissolved.

3. Optional: Stir in linseed oil for a thinner, more spreadable coating.

4. Apply to wood, paper, or other porous surfaces with a soft brush or cloth.

5. Let cool and harden — leaves a glossy, water-resistant finish.

Uses

• Wood furniture or small wooden objects

• Sealing natural fibers or paper crafts

• Encaustic or mixed-media art

• Outdoor or moisture-prone decorative items

sold in 250 gr and 1Kg size 

Origin : Indonesia